When the joints occurs a terrible headache, then we are at this moment no matter how you call the disease that is causing the problem. What is arthritis and osteoarthritis, not all well known. Joint problems are related to every tenth person on Earth, regardless of age and lifestyle. You may notice that today is a question of global character. So it is very important to understand with an urgent topic, to finally discover what is osteoarthritis that happens and what are the methods offering the modern medicine for the treatment of this severe disease.
Arthritis and osteoarthritis is a disease?
The first part of the titles that define the disease, to articulate, to pronounce in exactly the same way. Consonant names are misleading many people, in the belief that it is the same disease. In reality, the difference between the two is quite large.
Osteoarthritis of the joints – what is it? So called for the age is a disease characterized by a progressive deformation of the cartilage plates. Often the osteoarthritis begins to disturb the person after 45 years. In advanced age the probability of illness of osteoarthritis of the joints increases up to 50 %.
Arthritis, on the contrary, occurs in the young up to forty years. In both cases, the age limits have the deletion, based on different objective circumstances. For example, early arthritis can occur professional athletes or be the consequence of severe injury and fractures. Arthritis the first time you can get sick, and already quite advanced in age (after 60 years), if a person there were no complications after a heavy cold, the flu or a stressful situation.
What is the essence of the disease
What is osteoarthritis? It is a chronic disease with periodic exacerbations, only harms movable joints bone end. Most often affects the knees, hips, ankles, as well as it occurs on the fingers of the hands and feet.
Arthritis is characterised by an inflammatory process, involving the entire human organism. For the cartilage pain may hide a large number of other processes, recognizing that once it is not so and that's it. Inflammation can be infectious diseases, the instability of the immune system, disorders of the metabolism. Arthritis, in addition to the joints, it can have a negative impact on the state of the heart activity, kidney, liver.
From here on it becomes more understandable, what is arthritis and osteoarthritis, because their difference and similarity. The same sign in both diseases is considered to be inflammation of the cartilage ligaments. But there are a number of features that allow the doctors unequivocally the correct diagnosis.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis
The main symptom of the disease are, of course, the feeling of pain. Particularly evident are in movement or physical exercise. What is osteoarthritis of grade 1? This is the initial stage of the disease, when the pain can wear slightly pronounced the forecast, then, a person will quickly humbles you with its presence and stops to notice. What is osteoarthritis of grade 2? This is the next stage of the disease, in which pain begins to disturb already with small additional loads. And with the further development of the disease the pain does not stop even at rest. For a little bit to get rid of it is possible only by adopting a comfortable position.
In any phase of osteoarthritis happens inevitably lead to a limitation of movement in a diseased joint. Another sign of osteoarthritis is considered to be creaking of the joints. In reality, the periodic crunch happens to all the people, and it sounds like a slight crackle. Crunch happens a lot more often, and the sound reminds hard blows of the whip. The cause of the symptom is the gain of the friction of the bones due to the destruction of cartilage of the link.
The appearance of the joints in a phase of great changes, that can be a long invisible from the outside. The lack of signs of deformation is due to the fact that osteoarthritis is not observed edema, redness of the skin and muscle tissue, or nodular manifestations.
The causes of osteoarthritis of the knee
The knee pain that torments many people in search of aid to doctors. The causes of pain can be different, including the defeat of the cartilage to bend. What is osteoarthritis of the knee (or knee osteoarthritis)? This negative change in the layer of the articular cartilage of the joint, that lead first to the loss of firmness and elasticity of the connective tissue, and following the gradual destruction.
Wear and tear of the cartilage involves not only deformation, but also a complete reconstruction of the bone tissue. Following the changes, the ends of the bones appear to be osteophytes (spikes), which amplify the pain and substantially limit the movement of a person.
Therefore, osteoarthritis of the knee. What it is, they know more often women after forty years, with overweight or who suffer from varicose veins. The disease for a long time will not be heard. Its mild manifestations are characterized with little pronounced pain and little discomfort after a long journey, the physical, climbs out of the chair. The initial period of the disease can last from a few months to several years.
What is arthritis deformans? This is the next inevitable the progressive phase of the disease. It leads to irreversible consequences, which violates completely the function and the structure of the cartilage of the joint. In the development phase of a deforming gonartrosia pain occur more often, last longer, and the movement is often accompanied by a creaking of the joints. It becomes more obvious deformation of the joints and the cavity filled with liquid. The third phase is different, long-lasting pain, more and more of the face of climate change. Poor flexion and extension of the knees affects the change of pace and deformation of the joints, leads to curvature of the foot.
What is osteoarthritis of the knee and what are the causes of its appearance? The disease of probation has two forms:
- Primary – the cause is a congenital defect of the joint. The first manifestations are already visible in childhood, when rapid growth of the body reveals the wrong training, the ligaments of the machine.
- Secondary – the result of complications following trauma, sprains, severe injury or certain diseases.
In the case of the second form of disease is very important to start the timely treatment of an inflammatory process that has not evolved in osteoarthritis of the knee.
How to treat knee osteoarthritis
Almost completely heal the disease, may be in an initial phase, if he manages to break free from the main cause of osteoarthritis (e.g., excess weight). In other cases, the methods of treatment of the conservatories allow you to only reach a stable remission: a minimum of presence or absence of prolonged pathological signs. To achieve this goal is prescribed medication, reiki, massage, physiotherapy, physical THERAPY.
As A result of the actions undertaken actions greatly reduced or for a long period there will be the pain disappears, the inflammation of the joint. It also improves the flow of blood to the affected area and there will be a partial recovery of cartilage tissue. It gives a good result also new medical and spa treatment.
In the advanced stage gonartrosia prescribed prosthesis. Thanks to the artificial joint, it is possible to reach full recovery of motor functions.
When you experience osteoarthritis of the ankle
If you wear shoes that are uncomfortable or too high heels, you increase the risk of threading the foot. A small accident may seem insignificant, but because soon she forgets. But in reality, every round is the trauma of the muscles and ligaments, which subsequently will learn about the development of the disease is annoying.
What is osteoarthritis of the ankle and what the circumstances are the prerequisite for its development? In addition to injuries, the emergence of the disease affect available low back pain, herniated disc, intra-articular fractures, dysplasia, and other factors, the triggering violation of the nerve roots in the lumbar spine. Because of this, a violation occurs to work the muscles of the ankle. What is osteoarthritis of the foot, very soon you will realize the people, in which we observe a regular exercise in the foot by virtue of the specificity of vocational training: the porters, dancer, dancers, footballers, runners, weight-lifters. Also a risk to the obese people.
From permanent loads the articular cartilage wear faster, thin and lose their elasticity. Very early in their develop small cracks, where they accumulate calcium salts, and that even more destroys the connective tissue. If you do not make the treatment of early-stage disease, then the bone, inevitably there will be peaks. In this case, we can already state with certainty deformation osteoarthritis, which is impossible to heal.
What is osteoarthritis of the foot and how to recognize the approximation of the disease? You have to listen to your body and pay attention to the following symptoms:
- getting up from the couch and take the first step, who immediately feels a sharp pain and discomfort in the joints of the foot;
- the pain intensifies with the increase of physical activity;
- a loud crunch and crackle to articulate when you walk in, the limitations and rigidity;
- while walking, even on flat terrain is often hurt to walk.
At the first sign of incipient arthrosis hurry to a doctor, in order not to run the disease and avoid irreversible effects.
The technique of therapy for osteoarthritis of the foot
The result of the treatment is in direct relation to the stage of the disease. The first degree of osteoarthritis suggests conservative ways: medicinal, curative physical education, physiotherapy. Full of people it is recommended that you lose weight. Consequently, they may be a time to get rid of the pain, relieve the inflammatory process.
Very important in this stage of treatment is the application of biostimulators to increase the circulation of blood in the body. An additional method for positive impact is a spa treatment, giving a long and constant effect.
The decision of emergency intervention, the doctor can take only upon the occurrence of a third, the most severe stage of osteoarthritis. In this case, there are several options:
- replacement – replacement of the knee destroyed the plant (at the end you are to resume all the functions of the foot);
- arthrodesis – removal of the cartilage and to force the connection to the bone end (as a result of the stop will lose the mobility);
- arthroplasty – recovery of the functions of the damaged connection (recommended for small joints).
Prevention
You should always remember that getting arthritis can practically every person. The older we become, the greater is the likelihood of getting a serious disease. It is therefore very important with the young years to pay more attention to their health and take preventive measures to prevent the disease. Here are the main factors that can help you avoid osteoarthritis:
- complete and balanced nutrition;
- the lack of bad habits;
- moderate physical activity and maintaining a normal weight;
- the observance of the rules, to prevent possible injury in case of excessive physical activities (professional or sporting);
- to adjust the control routine by the doctor;
- specific complex instruments.