Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is the most common of the disease. Equally lumbar osteochondrosis are men and women. Many people are familiar back pain. At least once each felt manifestations of lumbar osteoarthritis, causing pain in the lumbar region, the lumbar or the lower limbs, called usually "a pinched nerve in the lower back".
Causes of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar
It is believed that the main cause of degenerative disc disease lumbar spine is erect posture. However, without the underlying factors, such as lack of exercise, violations of the metabolic processes of the body, the development of the disease would not have happened. Also back pain lumbar can be caused by the presence of an excess of weight lifting weights and a number of other reasons.
The main source of pain in osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is the bottleneck of the nerve roots, what is happening due to the narrowing of the gap and the appearance of prolapse (protrusion of the intervertebral disc). These changes may occur because of deterioration of the power supply, disturbances of metabolic processes in the tissues of the intervertebral disc, leading to a gradual narrowing and flattening of the nucleus pulposus of the disc and reduce its suspension ability.
In the process of development of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine becomes more significant protrusion of the disc, which leads initially to the formation of a ledge, and after, and hernia formation due to the rupture of the fibrous ring widths, which keeps the contents of the disc on the spot.
Occurs crushing of a spinal nerve in the presence of arthritis of the lumbar spine causes pain, called sciatica.
When the sciatica occur pain accompanied by numbness of the lower limbs. Depending on the location and their nature can be divided into low back pain and sciatica. When a nerve is pinched it proceeds with its inflammation, it is radicolite. Treatment of sciatica with the help of pain medications (ointments) is symptomatic of the character and the substance is not effective, because of the disease - dystrophic processes in the tissues of the intervertebral disc - is not acting. To eliminate the pain and prevent the occurrence of complications of degenerative disease of the lumbar disc is necessary for the integrated application of therapeutic effects for the gradual activation and regeneration of tissues, disk, restore the normal height of the intervertebral disc, and their normalization of the physiological parameters.
Due to the fact that this section of the spine, falling of heavy loads, backache, the lumbar spine can lead to complications such as hernias and protrusion, which have a great spread and grow very quickly. In this regard, a timely treatment of the disease is of particular importance. But why when you experience the symptoms of degenerative disc disease lumbar for the first time should immediately consult a qualified physician and pass a complete examination.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar
The compression of a root of a spinal nerve herniated disc in the epidural space with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
The epidural space is the space in which they are located spinal roots. The symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar correspond to the physical segment or the back.
- The defeat of the roots L1, L2 when lumbar osteochondrosis causes severe radicular pain and sensory disturbances in the area called "pants knight" - in the upper third of the inner surface of the thighs and groin. When the complications of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar development of hernia, magnetic RESONANCE imaging, the signs of which it is the posterior or postero-lateral location, the pain occurs once in both legs.
- Defeat the root of the L5 when lumbar osteochondrosis leads to a reduction of the sensitivity, expressed as the filming of back pain and radiation up the thumb, in some cases, decreases the strength of the extensor of the thumb.
- Defeat back S1 when the lumbar osteochondrosis is expressed excruciating pain below and then follows a decline of sensitivity in the area outside of the thigh and of the calf, and also the little finger of the foot and of the fourth finger. With the defeat of the S1 loss occurs the plantar and achilles reflexes.
The defeat of the artery Depro-The gotteron
With the defeat of the artery Depro-The gotteron of the symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine are similar to the symptoms of the syndrome and myeloid Kautokeino "intermittent claudication". In the chronic during osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine may cause paralysis of the buttocks and legs, loss of sensation in the anogenital region. The defeat more artery that goes with the back L5 or S, may cause the development of syndrome of "sciatica crippling" (unilateral or bilateral) and loss of motor skills and functions.
Compression-vascular ischemia (malaisamy) osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine may appear to be compression-vascular ischemia (malaisamy), which is a violation of the vascularization of the spinal cord, its peripheral structures because of the reduction in the intervertebral holes through which pass the arteries and blood vessels. This is due to the flattening disks (reduction of height), pathological excessive mobility of the spinal column during debilitated bales, with the formation of neoarthrosis, and osteophytes. Any of the movements of the vertebral column, affecting the damaged segment, causes a greater compression and trauma inserted in the vessel or artery. In addition, it can occur reflex contraction of the vessel, which passes through a tight hole in the spinal canal – is the effect of "bottle-neck "loggia".
Myelopathy compression
Myelopathy compression is the defeat of the spinal cord caused by a contraction, for any reason, of the spinal canal. The severity of the injury and the symptoms depend on the location of the lesion. In the majority of cases within and symptoms of the disease are of different nature episodic, for another heart attack goes into remission.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine, which has complicated the development of disc herniation TXII-LI, because of the defeat segments L2-L4, S1-S2 spinal cord syndrome (epigonus): pain in the lumbar region, the back part of the thighs, legs, and weakness in the legs. Occurs the development of hypotonia and hypotrophy gluteal muscles, and calf muscles, paresis of the foot, loss of the plantar and Achilles reflexes. The sensitivity to the posteroexternal surface of the leg and foot reduced or absent.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease lumbar disc herniation LI-II with the compression coccygeal segment S3 (the syndrome of the cone): the leading clinical manifestations are expressed in the irregularity of the functioning of the pelvic organs, such as urinary and fecal incontinence, intermittent with constipation, reduction or loss of sensation in the anogenital region, the rapid development of pressure sores, loss of the anal reflex.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, which is complicated compression or injury of the nerve roots of the spinal cord starting from the first lumbar, and below, develops a condition called "syndrome of the cauda the cauda equina". It is worth mentioning that this was the most are the people that initially have innate the narrowness of the spinal canal.
The so-called "horse's tail") is a bundle of nerve roots final departments of the spinal cord, starting from the first lumbar segment and below. His name beam obtained through a similarity with the tail of a horse. For the diagnosis of the syndrome of the cauda the cauda equina decisive role also in the news the symptoms is the presence of a heartrending strong pain to create a character. This syndrome of the cauda the cauda equina is different from the syndrome of the cone, where it may be lacking a strong pain.
Poignant and intense pain in the lumbar and the sacrum, along the buttock, in the posteroexternal thigh, in the anogenital area. Are marked, expressed in degrees of different disorders of the peripheral-type pelvic functions, there is a disturbance of sensitivity in the form of strips, peripheral paralysis and paresis. In more serious cases -, many are the buttocks and the legs. The clinical feature is especially true asymmetry of motor and sensitive violations.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar occur depending on the location of the defeat
Back pain the lumbar spine can lead to the development of the syndrome myeloid "intermittent claudication". In this case, the lack of blood supply of the lower divisions of the spinal cord manifests itself as a feeling of weakness in the legs when walking, numbness of the lower part of the trunk, stimulus to urinate. Are not present pain in the legs. These symptoms degenerative disc disease of the lumbar disappear with the rest.
Yudovina "intermittent claudication", occurs when ischemia the roots of the cauda the cauda equina: you feel a tingling sensation and goose bumps when you walk, the departments, and the peripheral foot, little by little, these symptoms degenerative disc disease of the lumbar rise above capture the groin, the groin, the genitals. Appears to be weakness in the legs. A short break, leads to a rapid disappearance of symptoms.
During the degenerative disc disease of the lumbar is complicated by the time of compression of the artery Damkevica, which occurs when lifting weights, it fails, movement, agitation, and manifests clinically with paralysis of varying severity (from the surface up to total loss of sensitivity), disorders of pelvic organs (incontinence (urinary and fecal), atrophy of the muscles of the legs, the rapid onset of bedsores.
The manifestations of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar
It is manifested osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine stupid dull pain in the lower back outside the period of aggravation. The pain may increase due to long stay in an uncomfortable position, or voltage. When you make the lying position, the pain diminishes, or, what is going on.
In the stressful organism situations, for example in the case of severe stress, hypothermia, and, also, with sharp movements and embarrassing osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine can move on to the phase of exacerbation. The acute phase is characterized by severe pain, which can be localized not only in the lumbar area of the spine, but also spread on the lower limbs. It can also occur in the muscle tension of the back, in this way, the body tries to reduce the burden for the sick of the departments of the vertebral column. The patient's lumbar osteochondrosis in the acute phase often to search for the location in which the pain subsides, and try to maintain this position.
Anatomically osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is a transformation of the cartilage in the bones and their growth, causing the bone tissue begins to compress the nerve roots that leave the spinal cord and that causes pain. The reason for this growth of bone is a violation of power supply of the intervertebral discs, which leads to a lack of liquid and this causes problems in their functioning and structure.
The treatment of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is a disease that requires a long, intense, and a full treatment. This applies in particular to the execution of the cases in which there are multiple protrusion or intervertebral hernia.
Thanks to the reflection methods of effective treatment of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine can be carried out with maximum benefit and without side effects. But you need to remember that a serious problem can not be solved quickly. In all cases of degenerative disease of the lumbar disc must be assigned strictly individual treatment.
The foundation therapeutic when osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are acupuncture, moxa therapy, vacuum therapy, pharmacopuncture, soft techniques of manual therapy. These procedures in the complex give the possibility to restore the normal blood microcirculation and relieve congestion in the lumbar area, the size of the vascular swelling and muscle spasms, restoring the balance of the metabolic processes in the tissues of the intervertebral disc, improve their power. In this way, it initiates and stimulates the natural process of regeneration. It should be noted that the conduct of chiropractic when lumbar osteochondrosis may be paid only to improve the functions of the vertebral column, so as to reposition the disk can not be considered.
The application procedures for the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine full receipt of herbal remedies, which enables you to improve the balance of metabolic processes and stimulus in the body. In addition, it is necessary to have a correction power and an active lifestyle. In the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar important is the correction of body mass, since excess weight is an additional stress on the lower back and serves as a factor that aggravates the development of degenerative disc disease.
The presence of a large experience in the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine, accumulated many years of practice, in most cases, allows the achievement of significant results, they are quite resistant, which prevents surgical operations, eliminates back pain, improves the motor activity and complex heals not only the lumbar region, but also throughout the body.
Usually, to obtain a positive effect of the treatment enough from 10 to 15 treatment sessions. The acute pain is about 1-3 session.
Do not forget, before you started the treatment of degenerative disc disease, the quicker results have been achieved learned a lot from this!