Why finger joints are injured: main reasons and treatment

Our hands have been working hard-they help us serve ourselves, perform tasks at home and at work, and do other useful things. Fingers can complete the most precise work. All of this is possible because of the joints. However, when the joint of the finger is injured, we will immediately look for the cause and choose a treatment plan. This kind of pain cannot be ignored, nor will it work, because they directly affect life.

Why do finger pains occur-the main reason

There are many factors that lead to the development of the disease, including:

• Damage to the immune system;
• Chronic infection;
• Changes in hormone levels. This will only affect the pain during pregnancy and after childbirth;
• Metabolism disorder;
• Heredity. If someone in the family has joint disease, then the disease can be inherited.
• Negative factors. Among them-hands are often found in cold water.

Attention!Pain syndrome can be seen in athletes who have received a lot of minor injuries. It can also be associated with professional characteristics.

Diseases that cause lesions

Let us list the main diseases that may cause finger joint pain.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

This pathology can develop in adults and children. Most importantly, women are susceptible to this disease, and they are diagnosed 2-3 times more frequently. The disease is in the small joints. Symmetrical intervention of both arms is a feature. Other symptoms that doctors need to check include:

1. Swollen finger joints.
2. I feel the stiffness of my fingers in the morning.
3. Tingling and chills at the distal joints.
4. The accumulation of fluid in the joint capsule.
5. A tumor appears under the skin. These are rheumatoid knots.
6. The fingers are bent and fan-shaped.

This disease is not only shown in the condition of the fingers, but also causes complications in the internal organs, so the question arises: "What to do? " Only in this case is it meaningful. First of all-make an emergency appointment with the doctor!

Gouty Arthritis

The cause of the disease is the destruction of purine metabolism, which leads to salt deposition. In this case, it is important to understand why this process develops. Men over 40 years old suffer from this disease. In addition, the premise of failure is to increase the amount of fatty foods and alcohol. Gouty arthritis is less common and is one of the symptoms of leukemia.

The inflammation does not spread to all joints and usually affects the thumb. The symptoms are obvious:

• Pain at night;
• The skin of the affected area is purple and swollen;
• The sore fingers are very sensitive and cannot be touched and will not bend;
• Prolonged physical exertion leads to pain during attacks.

Psoriatic Arthritis

This is one of the complications of psoriasis. According to statistics, its incidence is 15%. Arthritis affects the distal phalanx and is painful. There was severe edema, the fingers became like sausages, and the skin became red.

Osteoarthritis

This disease can cause changes in cartilage dystrophy. The reasons are different: injuries, metabolic disorders, genetic factors, hormonal changes, occupational stress.

Attention!This type of pathology is especially common in the elderly.

In most cases, osteoarthritis is asymptomatic in the early stages. The disease progresses slowly and gradually. Therefore, because the syndrome is mild, there is usually no question of how to relieve pain.

Joint pain

This is pain in the joints of the fingers, which prevents people from living fully. He can't write normally, can't even hold light objects, and can't perform simple movements. All fingers (including the little finger) will be affected. Pain syndrome can cause mechanical damage or inflammation. The first option is trauma, contusion, sprain. The second is the result of disease development. In this case, the joint swells and turns red. Only after the final diagnosis is made, can the answer to the treatment be found.

Important!Hand joint problems may be a complication of past diseases, including rubella, salmonellosis, worsening sinusitis, tonsillitis, ARVI.

Vibration disease

This is an occupational disease that develops among people who often use hand tools that produce vibrations. In this case, the disease can develop in several stages:

1. First of all, there are pain, numbness and "chicken skin" in the fingers.
2. In addition, with the passage of time, pain intensifies and skin sensitivity including vibration decreases. Violation of vascular tone.
3. Nutritional complications appear in the final stage. This will lose a single finger and amputation.

Panaritium

This sonorous name indicates inflammation of the soft tissues of the fingers. This happens if the infection penetrates through incisions, punctures, etc. The first obvious symptom is severe tics. At night, the condition worsened, the skin swelled, and pus was released from the wound.

Methods of treating finger joint pain

You can learn how to relieve pain and be cured by experts. But for this, you need to know the doctor you are treating-a rheumatologist or an orthopedist. However, if the disease is ignored, you will have to go to a surgeon.

The main task of the initial treatment is to reduce the manifestations of the disease. The measures taken depend on the nature of the pain. These include:

1. If they occur due to inflammation, antibiotics, hormones, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be prescribed.
2. If the lesion is malnutrition, the first step is to restore cartilage. For this reason, cartilage protective agents and auxiliary measures are used in the form of massage and physical therapy.

Attention!Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause many side effects, including nausea, vomiting, indigestion and diarrhea.

Joint pain medication

The first aid medicine for rheumatoid arthritis is glucocorticoids. Their acceptance was combined with the use of special ointments as anesthetics. After the aggravated condition is eliminated, the body must be supported. For this, cytostatics are used.

What you need to know about cartilage protectors

These drugs are supplements that stimulate cartilage tissue repair.

The chondroprotectant stimulates the formation of the main components of cartilage, prevents the destruction of joint structure, and activates the production of intra-articular fluid. They also have obvious anti-inflammatory effects.

Attention!If joints are severely damaged, only cartilage protectors will not help-comprehensive measures are required.

Gymnastics, manual therapy

Choose a special set of exercises based on the severity of the condition and only after the acute pain is eliminated. All operations are aimed at optimizing joint mobility, ensuring normal blood flow and metabolic processes. In this case, no strong load is applied-this can lead to complete destruction of the tissue. If you feel pain, there is no need to stretch your fingers too hard.

Regarding physical therapy, use standard localization methods:

• Electrophoresis;
• Microwave resonance therapy;
• Pulse therapy;
• Magnetic therapy;
• Laser treatment.

The key to successful treatment is not only strictly following the doctor’s advice and following all recommended procedures, but also a healthy lifestyle.

Fat, salty and spicy food should be excluded from the diet. It is worth quitting alcohol and reducing the frequency of smoking.

Traditional medical treatment of finger joints

also uses folk remedies for this problem. But these remedies cannot be cured, and only temporarily relieve the pain.

Ointment

Ointment can be made of propolis and oil. You need to take corn or sunflower. Proportion: one part of propolis and three parts of oil. The ingredients must be melted and mixed thoroughly. After cooling, pour it into an opaque glass container and use it 2 to 3 times a day.

Herbal ointment of Heli Reed. To prepare it, you need:

1. Twenty grams of chopped hellebore (grass).
Twenty grams of honey.
2. Ten grams of vegetable oil.
3. Five grams of mustard.

Put all ingredients in an enamel container and melt in a water bath. Stir until smooth. Cool, transfer to a glass container and keep it cool. Use it on the affected area at bedtime.

Compression

Treat with fruit vinegar. The material soaked in it should be applied to the affected area for ten to fifteen minutes.

Another effective compression is done like this:

• Mix 1 part of vodka;
• 1 Valerian tincture;
• Put 2 pepper pods into the mixture;
• Put the agent in a dark place for at least 3 hours.

Moisten it with a cotton swab several times a day, and then apply it to the affected area.

Garlic juice is used for pressing and warming milk for swallowing. In spring, you can make a lavender tincture. They need to crush and insist on drinking or vodka for 2 weeks. Then used to rub the sore. Keep your hands warm until you feel the effect of the cture.

Conclusion

The causes of finger joint pain may be different, so treatment methods are also different. Self-medication is not worth it. It is best to consult a doctor for qualified help-this will help avoid complications in the future.