The emergence of dangerous diseases such as osteochondrosis has promoted the development of inflammatory processes in spinal cartilage and bone tissue.
The cause of this pathology may be many factors. If not treated properly, this type of inflammation can lead to disability.
Thoracic Osteochondrosis-What?
Osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine area is a lesion of cartilage and bone tissue, which leads to degenerative changes of the spine. The lack of correct and timely treatment often leads to complete or partial destruction of the intervertebral disc.
This type of disease is often accompanied by a large number of other types of disease. The special feature of sternal osteochondrosis is that the affected area is covered by breast bone tissue, which complicates the correct diagnosis of the disease and the risk of damage to nearby organs.
notes!The structure of the human chest area is slightly different from that of the lumbar spine because it contains a large number of intervertebral discs. However, they are much thinner than the rest. Therefore, the destruction and injury of the spine in the chest area is more difficult to cure, and the disease progresses faster.
The cause of the disease
The incidence of osteochondrosis in the thoracic region is much lower than that of cervical and lumbar vertebral body failure.
The following reasons can cause an inflammatory process in the chest area:
- Any disease of any origin in the intervertebral disc.
- Herniated disc.
- Inflammatory lesions in cartilage tissue.
- Violation of the blood circulation level in the tissues of the spine area.
- The body on the spine is too tense.
- Inadequate intake of useful minerals in the human body.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Thorny foot.
- Injuries and bruises.
- Strengthen physical exercise.
- Hypothermia.
- There are often stressful situations and difficult working conditions.
The disease may develop due to a genetic susceptibility to the onset of symptoms.
Symptoms and signs
The development of chest osteochondrosis has the following symptoms:
- The appearance of rib pain.
- Discomfort in breathing.
- Severe pain when bending and raising the arm.
- Even in the lying position, there will be pain between the shoulder blades.
- The appearance of numbness and swelling in the shoulder blade bone area.
- Increased body temperature and chills.
- Burning sensation in lower limbs.
- Violation of the normal function of the vascular system in the chest area.
At the initial level of development, the following signs of onset of disease can be observed:
- Often have headaches.
- nausea.
- Increased body temperature.
- When you wake up in the morning, you will feel pain in your chest.
- dizziness.
- weakness.
- Vigorous breathing and exhalation are painful.
notes!Usually, the disease can be confused with the inflammatory process of the internal organs, because the symptoms of development often overlap. In order to confirm the diagnosis, special inspections must be performed.
Necessary measures during exacerbations
If you do not pay proper attention to the course of the disease, the condition may be aggravated. During this period, the person may feel severe pain and lack of normal body function.
During the worsening period, the following measures are recommended:
- Observe bed rest.
- Adhere to proper eating habits, which should contain a lot of food, these foods will saturate all the vitamins and minerals in the body.
- Contact the medical institution and take all medications.
- Use funds for external treatment.
- If necessary, perform physical therapy exercises.
- After the appointment of a doctor, the passage of physical therapy
When the disease worsens, it is necessary to completely exclude all kinds of physical activity and stress.
Treatment of sternal osteochondrosis
In order to be treated, patients need to undergo special examinations, which means that necessary examinations and the passage of X-ray and tomography procedures must be carried out.
Only after receiving all the necessary test answers, the doctor prescribes treatment, including medication, massage and physical therapy exercises.
medical treatement
The medical treatment of the disease includes the following directions-eliminate pain, stop the development of osteochondrosis, and eliminate the inflammatory process.
To relieve the pain, analgesics and antispasmodics were prescribed.
In order to restore damaged tissues, glucosamine and chondroitin are prescribed. In addition, patients need to increase their intake of vitamins needed in the body. If food is insufficient, special vitamin complexes are recommended.
Glad to know!In order to retain the necessary fluid in the intervertebral discs, special agents must be used. In order to alleviate the inflammatory process, it is recommended to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and the attending physician will individually select non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for each situation.
physiotherapy
Physical therapy can only be used after the pain symptoms have been eliminated and the inflammatory process has been reduced. Strictly perform treatment exercises under the guidance of specialists to prevent complications.
The purpose of exercise is to eliminate muscle spasms and increase blood flow rather than damage. Therefore, the inflammatory process is reduced and damaged cells begin to regenerate on their own.
massage
According to the progress of the disease, massage is prescribed to treat osteochondrosis. For acute symptoms, caressing and rubbing are allowed without using compulsory methods.
After the pain symptoms are eliminated, drainage massage should be performed to improve blood circulation and initiate the natural cell repair process.
notes!For massage, it is recommended to use special gels or essential oils to reduce inflammation and improve people's health. It is not recommended to perform a massage by yourself, you should contact a specialist.
Manual therapy
Manual treatment of osteochondrosis has the following characteristics for lesions:
- Experts heat tense muscle tissue.
- Slow stretching of the muscle tissue, thereby alleviating the spasm.
- Give patients acupressure to eliminate inflammation and improve blood circulation.
- Perform special actions to restore the work of the damaged area of the spine.
notes!After such a course of treatment, the patient noticed that the pain was reduced and the overall physical condition improved.
Prevent chest osteochondrosis
In order to avoid the development of the disease, experts recommend the following prevention rules:
- In order to prevent the body temperature from getting too low, in this case, it is recommended to take a hot bath.
- Perform standard physical exercises to increase the flexibility and plasticity of the spine.
- Avoid staying in uncomfortable positions for long periods of time and lead an active lifestyle.
- Regularly supplement the supply of vitamins and minerals in the body.
- Avoid prolonged fatigue on the spine.
- Avoid lifting weights.
- Avoid being lazy and pay attention to your posture.
By following simple rules, a person can avoid unpleasant symptoms and long-term treatment.
Osteochondrosis in the chest area is a very complex inflammatory process that requires complex treatments.
Glad to know!This type of disease cannot be cured alone, so when the first symptoms appear, you must contact a medical institution for a diagnosis. Based on the answer, the doctor will individually select the necessary methods to eliminate the problem.